New mesh_node.rs providing a production-ready node: - MeshNodeBuilder for fluent configuration - MeshConfig integration for all settings - MeshMetrics tracking for all operations - Rate limiting on incoming messages - Backpressure controller - Graceful shutdown via ShutdownCoordinator - Optional FappRouter based on capabilities - MeshRouter for envelope routing - TransportManager for multi-transport support Key APIs: - MeshNodeBuilder::new().fapp_relay().build() - node.process_incoming() with rate limiting + metrics - node.gc() for store/routing table cleanup - node.shutdown() for graceful termination 222 tests passing (203 lib + 3 fapp_flow + 16 multi_node)
447 lines
14 KiB
Rust
447 lines
14 KiB
Rust
//! P2P transport layer for quicprochat using iroh.
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//!
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//! Provides direct peer-to-peer QUIC connections with NAT traversal via iroh
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//! relay servers. When both peers are online, messages bypass the central
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//! server entirely.
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//!
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//! # Architecture
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! Client A ── iroh direct (QUIC) ── Client B (preferred: low latency)
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//! │ │
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//! └── QUIC/TLS ── Server ── QUIC/TLS ┘ (fallback: store-and-forward)
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//! ```
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pub mod address;
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pub mod announce;
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pub mod announce_protocol;
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pub mod config;
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pub mod crypto_negotiation;
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pub mod error;
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pub mod fapp;
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pub mod fapp_router;
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pub mod broadcast;
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pub mod envelope;
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pub mod envelope_v2;
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pub mod keypackage_cache;
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pub mod mesh_protocol;
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pub mod metrics;
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pub mod mls_lite;
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pub mod persistence;
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pub mod rate_limit;
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pub mod shutdown;
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pub mod identity;
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pub mod link;
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pub mod mesh_node;
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pub mod mesh_router;
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pub mod routing;
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pub mod routing_table;
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pub mod store;
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pub mod transport;
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pub mod transport_iroh;
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pub mod transport_manager;
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pub mod transport_tcp;
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pub mod transport_lora;
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#[cfg(feature = "traffic-resistance")]
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pub mod traffic_resistance;
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use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
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use iroh::{Endpoint, EndpointAddr, PublicKey, SecretKey};
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use crate::broadcast::BroadcastManager;
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use crate::envelope::MeshEnvelope;
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use crate::identity::MeshIdentity;
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use crate::store::MeshStore;
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/// ALPN protocol identifier for quicprochat P2P messaging.
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/// Updated from the original project name "quicnprotochat" to "quicprochat" (breaking wire change;
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/// all peers must be on the same version to connect).
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const P2P_ALPN: &[u8] = b"quicprochat/p2p/1";
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/// A P2P node backed by an iroh endpoint.
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///
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/// Manages direct QUIC connections to peers with automatic NAT traversal.
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pub struct P2pNode {
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endpoint: Endpoint,
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/// Optional self-sovereign mesh identity for store-and-forward messaging.
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mesh_identity: Option<MeshIdentity>,
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/// Shared store-and-forward queue.
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mesh_store: Arc<Mutex<MeshStore>>,
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/// Broadcast channel manager for pub/sub mesh announcements.
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broadcast_mgr: Arc<Mutex<BroadcastManager>>,
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}
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/// Received P2P message with sender information.
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pub struct P2pMessage {
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pub sender: PublicKey,
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pub payload: Vec<u8>,
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}
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impl P2pNode {
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/// Start a new P2P node.
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///
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/// Generates a fresh identity or reuses a provided secret key.
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pub async fn start(secret_key: Option<SecretKey>) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
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let mut builder = Endpoint::builder();
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if let Some(sk) = secret_key {
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builder = builder.secret_key(sk);
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}
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builder = builder.alpns(vec![P2P_ALPN.to_vec()]);
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let endpoint = builder.bind().await?;
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tracing::info!(
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node_id = %endpoint.id().fmt_short(),
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"P2P node started"
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);
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Ok(Self {
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endpoint,
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mesh_identity: None,
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mesh_store: Arc::new(Mutex::new(MeshStore::new(0))),
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broadcast_mgr: Arc::new(Mutex::new(BroadcastManager::new())),
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})
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}
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/// Start a new P2P node with a mesh identity and store-and-forward enabled.
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pub async fn start_with_mesh(
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secret_key: Option<SecretKey>,
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mesh_identity: MeshIdentity,
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max_stored: usize,
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) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
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let mut node = Self::start(secret_key).await?;
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node.mesh_identity = Some(mesh_identity);
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node.mesh_store = Arc::new(Mutex::new(MeshStore::new(max_stored)));
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Ok(node)
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}
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/// This node's public key (used as node ID for peer discovery).
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pub fn node_id(&self) -> PublicKey {
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self.endpoint.id()
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}
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/// This node's secret key (for persistence across restarts).
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pub fn secret_key(&self) -> SecretKey {
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self.endpoint.secret_key().clone()
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}
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/// Get the node's network address information for publishing to discovery.
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pub fn endpoint_addr(&self) -> EndpointAddr {
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self.endpoint.addr()
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}
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/// Return a reference to the mesh identity, if set.
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pub fn mesh_identity(&self) -> Option<&MeshIdentity> {
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self.mesh_identity.as_ref()
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}
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/// Return a clone of the shared mesh store handle.
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pub fn mesh_store(&self) -> Arc<Mutex<MeshStore>> {
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Arc::clone(&self.mesh_store)
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}
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/// Send a payload directly to a peer via P2P QUIC.
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pub async fn send(&self, peer: impl Into<EndpointAddr>, payload: &[u8]) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
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let peer = peer.into();
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let conn = self.endpoint.connect(peer, P2P_ALPN).await?;
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let mut send = conn.open_uni().await.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))?;
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// Simple framing: 4-byte length prefix + payload.
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let len = (payload.len() as u32).to_be_bytes();
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send.write_all(&len)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))?;
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send.write_all(payload)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))?;
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send.finish().map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))?;
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// Wait until the peer has consumed the stream before dropping.
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send.stopped().await.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))?;
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tracing::debug!(
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peer = %conn.remote_id().fmt_short(),
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bytes = payload.len(),
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"P2P message sent"
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);
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Accept a single incoming P2P message.
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///
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/// Blocks until a peer connects and sends data.
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pub async fn recv(&self) -> anyhow::Result<P2pMessage> {
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let incoming = self
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.endpoint
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.accept()
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.await
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.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("no more incoming connections"))?;
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let conn = incoming.await.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))?;
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let sender = conn.remote_id();
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let mut recv = conn
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.accept_uni()
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.await
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))?;
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// Read length-prefixed payload.
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let mut len_buf = [0u8; 4];
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recv.read_exact(&mut len_buf)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))?;
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let len = u32::from_be_bytes(len_buf) as usize;
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if len > 5 * 1024 * 1024 {
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anyhow::bail!("P2P payload too large: {len} bytes");
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}
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let mut payload = vec![0u8; len];
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recv.read_exact(&mut payload)
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.await
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{e}"))?;
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tracing::debug!(
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peer = %sender.fmt_short(),
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bytes = len,
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"P2P message received"
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);
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Ok(P2pMessage { sender, payload })
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}
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/// Create a [`MeshEnvelope`] and send it to a peer, or store it for later forwarding.
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///
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/// If `peer_addr` is `Some`, the envelope is sent immediately via P2P.
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/// Otherwise it is queued in the mesh store for future forwarding.
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pub async fn send_mesh(
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&self,
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peer_addr: Option<impl Into<EndpointAddr>>,
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recipient_key: &[u8],
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payload: Vec<u8>,
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ttl_secs: u32,
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) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
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let identity = self
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.mesh_identity
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.as_ref()
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.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("mesh identity not configured"))?;
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let envelope = MeshEnvelope::new(identity, recipient_key, payload, ttl_secs, 0);
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let bytes = envelope.to_wire();
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if let Some(addr) = peer_addr {
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self.send(addr, &bytes).await?;
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tracing::debug!("mesh envelope sent directly");
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} else {
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let mut store = self
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.mesh_store
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.lock()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("mesh store lock poisoned: {e}"))?;
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if !store.store(envelope) {
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anyhow::bail!("mesh store rejected envelope (duplicate or at capacity)");
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}
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tracing::debug!("mesh envelope queued for forwarding");
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Fetch all stored mesh envelopes addressed to this node's identity.
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pub fn receive_mesh(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<MeshEnvelope>> {
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let identity = self
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.mesh_identity
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.as_ref()
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.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("mesh identity not configured"))?;
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let pk = identity.public_key();
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let mut store = self
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.mesh_store
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.lock()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("mesh store lock poisoned: {e}"))?;
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Ok(store.fetch(&pk))
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}
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/// Forward stored envelopes to a connected peer.
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///
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/// Sends all forwardable envelopes that match `recipient_key` to `peer_addr`.
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pub async fn forward_stored(
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&self,
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peer_addr: impl Into<EndpointAddr> + Clone,
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recipient_key: &[u8],
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) -> anyhow::Result<usize> {
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let envelopes = {
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let mut store = self
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.mesh_store
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.lock()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("mesh store lock poisoned: {e}"))?;
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store.fetch(recipient_key)
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};
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let mut forwarded = 0;
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for env in envelopes {
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if env.can_forward() {
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let fwd = env.forwarded();
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let bytes = fwd.to_wire();
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self.send(peer_addr.clone(), &bytes).await?;
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forwarded += 1;
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}
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}
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if forwarded > 0 {
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tracing::debug!(count = forwarded, "forwarded stored mesh envelopes");
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}
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Ok(forwarded)
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}
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/// Return a clone of the shared broadcast manager handle.
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pub fn broadcast_mgr(&self) -> Arc<Mutex<BroadcastManager>> {
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Arc::clone(&self.broadcast_mgr)
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}
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/// Subscribe to a broadcast channel with a pre-shared key.
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pub fn subscribe(&self, topic: &str, key: [u8; 32]) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
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let mut mgr = self
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.broadcast_mgr
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.lock()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("broadcast manager lock poisoned: {e}"))?;
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mgr.subscribe(topic, key);
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Ok(())
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}
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/// Create a new broadcast channel with a random key. Returns the key for sharing.
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pub fn create_broadcast(&self, topic: &str) -> anyhow::Result<[u8; 32]> {
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let mut mgr = self
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.broadcast_mgr
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.lock()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("broadcast manager lock poisoned: {e}"))?;
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let ch = mgr.create_channel(topic);
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Ok(*ch.key())
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}
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/// Encrypt a payload on a broadcast topic and flood it to all connected peers
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/// as a MeshEnvelope with an empty recipient key (broadcast).
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pub async fn broadcast(
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&self,
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topic: &str,
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payload: &[u8],
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) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
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let identity = self
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.mesh_identity
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.as_ref()
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.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("mesh identity not configured"))?;
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let encrypted = {
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let mgr = self
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.broadcast_mgr
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.lock()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("broadcast manager lock poisoned: {e}"))?;
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mgr.encrypt(topic, payload)
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.ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("not subscribed to topic: {topic}"))??
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};
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// Create a broadcast envelope (empty recipient_key signals broadcast).
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let envelope = MeshEnvelope::new(identity, &[], encrypted, 300, 0);
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let bytes = envelope.to_wire();
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// Store in the mesh store for flood-forwarding.
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let mut store = self
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.mesh_store
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.lock()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("mesh store lock poisoned: {e}"))?;
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if !store.store(envelope) {
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tracing::debug!("broadcast envelope dedup or at capacity, skipping store");
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}
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drop(store);
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tracing::debug!(topic = topic, bytes = bytes.len(), "broadcast envelope queued");
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Ok(())
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}
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/// List all subscribed broadcast topics.
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pub fn topics(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<String>> {
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let mgr = self
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.broadcast_mgr
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.lock()
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.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("broadcast manager lock poisoned: {e}"))?;
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Ok(mgr.topics())
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}
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/// Gracefully shut down the P2P node.
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pub async fn close(self) {
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self.endpoint.close().await;
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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use iroh::RelayMode;
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/// Create a local-only P2P node with relays disabled (for testing).
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async fn local_node() -> P2pNode {
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let endpoint = Endpoint::builder()
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.alpns(vec![P2P_ALPN.to_vec()])
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.relay_mode(RelayMode::Disabled)
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.bind()
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.await
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.expect("bind local endpoint");
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P2pNode {
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endpoint,
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mesh_identity: None,
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mesh_store: Arc::new(Mutex::new(MeshStore::new(0))),
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broadcast_mgr: Arc::new(Mutex::new(BroadcastManager::new())),
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}
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn p2p_round_trip() {
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let sender = local_node().await;
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let receiver = local_node().await;
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let receiver_addr = receiver.endpoint_addr();
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let sender_id = sender.node_id();
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let payload = b"hello via P2P";
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let recv_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
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let msg = receiver.recv().await.expect("receive message");
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assert_eq!(msg.payload, payload.to_vec());
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assert_eq!(msg.sender, sender_id);
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});
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tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200)).await;
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sender.send(receiver_addr, payload).await.expect("send message");
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recv_handle.await.expect("recv task");
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tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
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sender.close().await;
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn mesh_store_and_receive() {
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let id = MeshIdentity::generate();
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let pk = id.public_key();
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let node = P2pNode::start_with_mesh(None, id, 100)
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.await
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.expect("start mesh node");
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// Queue a message for ourselves via the store.
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{
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let sender_id = MeshIdentity::generate();
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let env = MeshEnvelope::new(&sender_id, &pk, b"stored msg".to_vec(), 3600, 5);
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let mut store = node.mesh_store.lock().expect("lock");
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assert!(store.store(env));
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}
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let msgs = node.receive_mesh().expect("receive_mesh");
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assert_eq!(msgs.len(), 1);
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assert_eq!(msgs[0].payload, b"stored msg");
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node.close().await;
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}
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}
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