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ietf-draft-analyzer/data/reports/blog-series/data/02-who-writes-rules-data.md
Christian Nennemann d6beb9c0a0 v0.3.0: Gap-to-Draft pipeline, Living Standards Observatory, blog series
Gap-to-Draft Pipeline (ietf pipeline):
- Context builder assembles ideas, RFC foundations, similar drafts, ecosystem vision
- Generator produces outlines + sections using rich context with Claude
- Quality gates: novelty (embedding similarity), references, format, self-rating
- Family coordinator generates 5-draft ecosystem (AEM/ATD/HITL/AEPB/APAE)
- I-D formatter with proper headers, references, 72-char wrapping

Living Standards Observatory (ietf observatory):
- Source abstraction with IETF + W3C fetchers
- 7-step update pipeline: snapshot, fetch, analyze, embed, ideas, gaps, record
- Static GitHub Pages dashboard (explorer, gap tracker, timeline)
- Weekly CI/CD automation via GitHub Actions

Also includes:
- 361 drafts (expanded from 260 with 6 new keywords), 403 authors, 1,262 ideas, 12 gaps
- Blog series (8 posts planned), reports, arXiv paper figures
- Agent team infrastructure (CLAUDE.md, scripts, dev journal)
- 5 new DB tables, schema migration, ~15 new query methods

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-04 00:48:57 +01:00

3.6 KiB

Data Package: Post 2 — Who's Writing the Rules for AI Agents?

Geopolitical Split

Region Drafts Authors % of Drafts
Chinese-affiliated 152 218 42.1%
Western-affiliated 94 81 26.0%
Other/Unclassified 158 221 -

Note: "Other" includes universities, small companies, individuals whose affiliation doesn't map cleanly. Many drafts have co-authors from multiple regions.

Huawei Dominance (Combined Entities)

Huawei appears under multiple entity names in the data:

  • Huawei: 57 drafts, 28 authors
  • Huawei Technologies: 19 drafts, 16 authors
  • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.: 3 drafts
  • Huawei Singapore: 3 drafts

Combined estimate: ~60+ unique drafts, ~40+ unique authors (some overlap). This is approximately 16-17% of all drafts.

Top 15 Organizations

Rank Org Drafts Authors Composite Score
1 Huawei 57 28 3.11
2 China Mobile 35 24 3.21
3 China Telecom 23 22 2.98
4 China Unicom 22 22 3.02
5 Huawei Technologies 19 16 3.17
6 Cisco Systems 17 10 3.50
7 Tsinghua University 16 13 3.53
8 Telefonica 13 2 3.21
9 ZTE Corporation 10 10 3.02
10 Pengcheng Laboratory 10 8 3.30
11 Google 10 4 3.33
12 Five9 10 1 3.75
13 Ericsson 9 4 3.59
14 Sandelman Software Works 7 1 3.46
15 Zhongguancun Laboratory 6 4 3.81

Chinese Institutional Ecosystem Tiers

Tier 1: Telecom Vendors

  • Huawei (all entities): ~60+ drafts — networking, agent comm, autonomous netops
  • ZTE Corporation: 10 drafts

Tier 2: Telecom Operators

  • China Mobile: 35 drafts
  • China Telecom: 23 drafts
  • China Unicom: 22 drafts

Tier 3: Research

  • Tsinghua University: 16 drafts (highest quality among Chinese orgs, composite 3.53)
  • Pengcheng Laboratory: 10 drafts
  • Zhongguancun Laboratory: 6 drafts (highest composite: 3.81)
  • CAICT: 6 drafts (lowest composite: 2.35)
  • Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications: 4+ drafts

Tier 4: Tech Companies

  • Baidu: (part of multi-author drafts)
  • Tencent: (part of multi-author drafts)

Notable Western Absences

Major AI companies with minimal IETF presence:

  • Microsoft: Not in top 30 orgs
  • Apple: Not found
  • Meta/Facebook: Not found
  • OpenAI: Not found
  • Anthropic: Not found
  • Google: 10 drafts (modest given their agent ecosystem: Gemini, A2A protocol)

Quality vs Quantity Insight

The inverse relationship is clear:

  • High-volume Chinese orgs (Huawei, China Mobile, China Telecom): composite 2.98-3.21
  • Lower-volume Western companies (Five9, Ericsson, Siemens, Mozilla): composite 3.59-3.81
  • Exception: Tsinghua University — high volume (16) AND high quality (3.53)
  • Strongest quality leaders: Aiiva.org (4.42), AWS (4.38), Mozilla (3.81) — all low volume

Author Velocity (Oct 2025 - Mar 2026)

Top authors by recent output:

  1. Bing Liu (Huawei): 23 drafts
  2. Zhenbin Li (Huawei): 21 drafts (all in Nov 2025!)
  3. Nan Geng (Huawei): 20 drafts
  4. Qiangzhou Gao (Huawei): 20 drafts (all in Nov 2025!)
  5. Xiaotong Shang (Huawei): 19 drafts (all in Nov 2025!)

The Huawei surge was concentrated in Nov 2025 — a coordinated submission campaign timed with IETF 121.

Cross-Org Collaboration

180 ideas cross the Chinese-Western organizational divide. The strongest cross-divide convergences:

  • A2A Communication: Huawei + China Mobile + CAICT on one side; Deutsche Telekom + Telefonica + Orange on the other
  • Agent identity frameworks: both sides building on the same OAuth/SPIFFE foundations