% ── IETF RFCs and Standards ────────────────────────────────────────────── @misc{rfc7519, author = {M. Jones and J. Bradley and N. Sakimura}, title = {{JSON Web Token (JWT)}}, howpublished = {RFC 7519}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7519}, } @misc{rfc7515, author = {M. Jones and J. Bradley and N. Sakimura}, title = {{JSON Web Signature (JWS)}}, howpublished = {RFC 7515}, year = {2015}, url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515}, } @misc{rfc2026, author = {S. Bradner}, title = {{The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3}}, howpublished = {RFC 2026}, year = {1996}, url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2026}, } @misc{rfc8693, author = {M. Jones and A. Nadalin and B. Campbell and J. Bradley and C. Mortimore}, title = {{OAuth 2.0 Token Exchange}}, howpublished = {RFC 8693}, year = {2020}, url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8693}, } % ── WIMSE Architecture ────────────────────────────────────────────────── @misc{wimse-arch, author = {{WIMSE Working Group}}, title = {{Workload Identity in Multi System Environments (WIMSE) Architecture}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/wimse/about/}, } @misc{spiffe, author = {{SPIFFE Project}}, title = {{SPIFFE: Secure Production Identity Framework for Everyone}}, howpublished = {CNCF Project}, year = {2024}, url = {https://spiffe.io}, } % ── The ECT Draft ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── @misc{ect-draft, author = {Christian Nennemann}, title = {{Execution Context Tokens for Distributed Agentic Workflows}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-nennemann-wimse-ect-00}, year = {2026}, month = feb, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-nennemann-wimse-ect/}, } % ── Competing/Complementary IETF Drafts ───────────────────────────────── @misc{daap-v2, author = {Aylward, Jonathan}, title = {{Distributed AI Accountability Protocol (DAAP) Version 2.0}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-aylward-daap-v2}, year = {2026}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-aylward-daap-v2/}, } @misc{stamp, author = {Guy, Bary}, title = {{Secure Task-bound Agent Message Proof (STAMP) Protocol}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-guy-bary-stamp-protocol}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-guy-bary-stamp-protocol/}, } @misc{agentic-jwt, author = {Goswami, Anirudh}, title = {{Secure Intent Protocol: JWT Compatible Agentic Identity and Workflow Management}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-goswami-agentic-jwt}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-goswami-agentic-jwt/}, } @misc{verif-conv, author = {Birkholz, Henk}, title = {{Verifiable Agent Conversation Records}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-birkholz-verifiable-agent-conversations}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-birkholz-verifiable-agent-conversations/}, } @misc{trans-att, author = {{MW et al.}}, title = {{Transitive Attestation for Sovereign Workloads: A WIMSE Profile}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-mw-wimse-transitive-attestation}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mw-wimse-transitive-attestation/}, } @misc{txn-tokens, author = {{OAuth Working Group}}, title = {{Transaction Tokens For Agents}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-oauth-transaction-tokens-for-agents}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-oauth-transaction-tokens-for-agents/}, } @misc{actor-chain, author = {{MW et al.}}, title = {{Cryptographically Verifiable Actor Chain for OAuth 2.0 Token Exchange}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-mw-spice-actor-chain}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mw-spice-actor-chain/}, } @misc{hjs, author = {Wang, et al.}, title = {{HJS: An Accountability Layer for AI Agents}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-wang-hjs-accountability}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-hjs-accountability/}, } % ── Other Referenced Drafts ────────────────────────────────────────────── @misc{agent-recovery, author = {Yue, et al.}, title = {{Task-Oriented Multi-Agent Recovery Framework for High-Reliability in Converged Mobile Networks}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-yue-anima-agent-recovery-networks}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-yue-anima-agent-recovery-networks/}, } @misc{agents-policy, author = {Srijal}, title = {{AGENTS.TXT: Strict Policy File for Automated Clients}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft draft-srijal-agents-policy}, year = {2025}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-srijal-agents-policy/}, } % ── Companion Paper ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── @misc{landscape-survey, author = {Nennemann, Christian}, title = {{The AI Agent Standardization Wave: A Quantitative Analysis of 260 IETF Internet-Drafts on Autonomous Agents and Artificial Intelligence}}, howpublished = {arXiv preprint}, year = {2026}, note = {Companion landscape survey paper}, } % ── Related Work ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────── @misc{opentelemetry, author = {{OpenTelemetry Project}}, title = {{OpenTelemetry Specification}}, howpublished = {CNCF Project}, year = {2024}, url = {https://opentelemetry.io}, } @misc{w3c-prov, author = {Luc Moreau and Paolo Missier}, title = {{PROV-DM: The PROV Data Model}}, howpublished = {W3C Recommendation}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/}, } @misc{scitt, author = {{IETF SCITT Working Group}}, title = {{Supply Chain Integrity, Transparency, and Trust (SCITT)}}, howpublished = {Internet-Draft}, year = {2024}, url = {https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/scitt/about/}, } @misc{a2a-protocol, author = {{Google}}, title = {{Agent-to-Agent (A2A) Protocol Specification}}, howpublished = {Technical Report}, year = {2025}, url = {https://github.com/google/A2A}, } @misc{mcp-protocol, author = {{Anthropic}}, title = {{Model Context Protocol (MCP) Specification}}, howpublished = {Technical Report}, year = {2025}, url = {https://modelcontextprotocol.io}, } % ── Academic References ───────────────────────────────────────────────── @inproceedings{brown2020, author = {Brown, Tom and Mann, Benjamin and Ryder, Nick and others}, title = {{Language Models are Few-Shot Learners}}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, year = {2020}, }