% =========================================================================
% Bibliography — IETF AI-Agent Landscape Paper
% =========================================================================

% --- IETF RFCs and Internet-Drafts ---

@techreport{rfc6749,
  author      = {Dick Hardt},
  title       = {{The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework}},
  institution = {IETF},
  type        = {RFC},
  number      = {6749},
  year        = {2012},
  doi         = {10.17487/RFC6749},
}

@techreport{rfc7519,
  author      = {Michael Jones and John Bradley and Nat Sakimura},
  title       = {{JSON Web Token (JWT)}},
  institution = {IETF},
  type        = {RFC},
  number      = {7519},
  year        = {2015},
  doi         = {10.17487/RFC7519},
}

@techreport{rfc8446,
  author      = {Eric Rescorla},
  title       = {{The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3}},
  institution = {IETF},
  type        = {RFC},
  number      = {8446},
  year        = {2018},
  doi         = {10.17487/RFC8446},
}

@techreport{rfc9110,
  author      = {Roy T. Fielding and Mark Nottingham and Julian Reschke},
  title       = {{HTTP Semantics}},
  institution = {IETF},
  type        = {RFC},
  number      = {9110},
  year        = {2022},
  doi         = {10.17487/RFC9110},
}

@misc{draft-cowles-volt,
  author       = {Colin Cowles},
  title        = {{Verifiable Observation Logging for Transparency (VOLT)}},
  howpublished = {Internet-Draft},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Work in progress},
}

@misc{draft-aylward-daap,
  author       = {Ryan Aylward},
  title        = {{Distributed AI Accountability Protocol (DAAP) Version 2.0}},
  howpublished = {Internet-Draft},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Work in progress},
}

@misc{draft-guy-bary-stamp,
  author       = {Guy Bary},
  title        = {{Secure Task Authentication and Monitoring Protocol (STAMP)}},
  howpublished = {Internet-Draft},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Work in progress},
}

@misc{draft-birkholz-vac,
  author       = {Henk Birkholz},
  title        = {{Verifiable Agent Conversations}},
  howpublished = {Internet-Draft},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Work in progress},
}

@misc{draft-rosenberg-cheq,
  author       = {Jonathan Rosenberg},
  title        = {{CHEQ: Constrained Human-Engaged Queries for AI Agents}},
  howpublished = {Internet-Draft},
  year         = {2025},
  note         = {Work in progress},
}

@misc{draft-williams-lm-hierarchy,
  author       = {Brandon Williams},
  title        = {{YANG Data Model for Hierarchical Language Model Coordination}},
  howpublished = {Internet-Draft},
  year         = {2026},
  note         = {Work in progress},
}

@misc{draft-ietf-lake-edhoc,
  title        = {{Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman Over COSE (EDHOC)}},
  howpublished = {Internet-Draft (IETF LAKE WG)},
  year         = {2025},
  note         = {Work in progress},
}

% --- Standards bodies ---

@techreport{iso22989,
  author      = {{ISO/IEC}},
  title       = {{Information technology --- Artificial intelligence --- Artificial intelligence concepts and terminology}},
  institution = {ISO/IEC},
  number      = {22989:2022},
  year        = {2022},
}

@techreport{iso42001,
  author      = {{ISO/IEC}},
  title       = {{Information technology --- Artificial intelligence --- Management system}},
  institution = {ISO/IEC},
  number      = {42001:2023},
  year        = {2023},
}

@techreport{itu-y3172,
  author      = {{ITU-T}},
  title       = {{Architectural framework for machine learning in future networks including IMT-2020}},
  institution = {ITU-T},
  number      = {Y.3172},
  year        = {2019},
}

@techreport{nist-ai-rmf,
  author      = {{National Institute of Standards and Technology}},
  title       = {{Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)}},
  institution = {NIST},
  number      = {AI 100-1},
  year        = {2023},
  doi         = {10.6028/NIST.AI.100-1},
}

@misc{eu-ai-act,
  author       = {{European Parliament and Council of the European Union}},
  title        = {{Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 --- Artificial Intelligence Act}},
  howpublished = {Official Journal of the European Union},
  year         = {2024},
}

% --- FIPA ---

@techreport{fipa-acl,
  author      = {{Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents}},
  title       = {{FIPA ACL Message Structure Specification}},
  institution = {FIPA},
  number      = {SC00061G},
  year        = {2002},
}

@techreport{fipa-ams,
  author      = {{Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents}},
  title       = {{FIPA Agent Management Specification}},
  institution = {FIPA},
  number      = {SC00023K},
  year        = {2004},
}

% --- Multi-agent systems ---

@book{wooldridge2009,
  author    = {Michael Wooldridge},
  title     = {{An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems}},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  edition   = {2nd},
  year      = {2009},
}

@article{dorri2018,
  author  = {Ali Dorri and Salil S. Kanhere and Raja Jurdak},
  title   = {{Multi-Agent Systems: A Survey}},
  journal = {IEEE Access},
  volume  = {6},
  pages   = {28573--28593},
  year    = {2018},
  doi     = {10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2831228},
}

@inproceedings{shoham2008,
  author    = {Yoav Shoham and Kevin Leyton-Brown},
  title     = {{Multiagent Systems: Algorithmic, Game-Theoretic, and Logical Foundations}},
  booktitle = {Cambridge University Press},
  year      = {2008},
}

% --- NLP and text analysis ---

@inproceedings{devlin2019,
  author    = {Jacob Devlin and Ming-Wei Chang and Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova},
  title     = {{BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of NAACL-HLT},
  pages     = {4171--4186},
  year      = {2019},
}

@article{zheng2023,
  author  = {Lianmin Zheng and Wei-Lin Chiang and Ying Sheng and Siyuan Zhuang and Zhanghao Wu and Yonghao Zhuang and Zi Lin and Zhuohan Li and Dacheng Li and Eric P. Xing and Hao Zhang and Joseph E. Gonzalez and Ion Stoica},
  title   = {{Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena}},
  journal = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume  = {36},
  year    = {2023},
}

@article{brown2020,
  author  = {Tom Brown and Benjamin Mann and Nick Ryder and Melanie Subbiah and Jared Kaplan and Prafulla Dhariwal and Arvind Neelakantan and Pranav Shyam and Girish Sastry and Amanda Askell and others},
  title   = {{Language Models are Few-Shot Learners}},
  journal = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume  = {33},
  pages   = {1877--1901},
  year    = {2020},
}

% --- Embeddings and clustering ---

@article{nussbaumer2024,
  author  = {Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych},
  title   = {{Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks}},
  journal = {Proceedings of EMNLP-IJCNLP},
  pages   = {3982--3992},
  year    = {2019},
}

@article{nomic2024,
  author  = {Zach Nussbaumer and John X. Morris and Brandon Duderstadt},
  title   = {{Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder}},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.01613},
  year    = {2024},
}

@article{vandermaaten2008,
  author  = {Laurens van der Maaten and Geoffrey Hinton},
  title   = {{Visualizing Data using t-SNE}},
  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  volume  = {9},
  pages   = {2579--2605},
  year    = {2008},
}

% --- Technology landscape analysis ---

@article{martin2016,
  author  = {Ben R. Martin},
  title   = {{Technology Foresight in a Rapidly Globalizing Economy}},
  journal = {International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy},
  volume  = {4},
  number  = {1/2},
  year    = {2016},
}

@book{porter2005,
  author    = {Alan L. Porter and Scott W. Cunningham},
  title     = {{Tech Mining: Exploiting New Technologies for Competitive Advantage}},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  year      = {2005},
}

@book{roper2011,
  author    = {A. Thomas Roper and Scott W. Cunningham and Alan L. Porter and Thomas W. Mason and Frederick A. Rossini and Jerry Banks},
  title     = {{Forecasting and Management of Technology}},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  edition   = {2nd},
  year      = {2011},
}

% --- Standards analysis ---

@article{blind2017,
  author  = {Knut Blind and Sören S. Petersen and Cesare A.F. Riillo},
  title   = {{The Impact of Standards and Regulation on Innovation in Uncertain Markets}},
  journal = {Research Policy},
  volume  = {46},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {249--264},
  year    = {2017},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.respol.2016.11.003},
}

@article{simcoe2012,
  author  = {Timothy Simcoe},
  title   = {{Standard Setting Committees: Consensus Governance for Shared Technology Platforms}},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  volume  = {102},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {305--336},
  year    = {2012},
  doi     = {10.1257/aer.102.1.305},
}

@article{lerner2014,
  author  = {Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole},
  title   = {{Standard-Essential Patents}},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume  = {123},
  number  = {3},
  pages   = {547--586},
  year    = {2015},
  doi     = {10.1086/680995},
}

% --- Agent protocols ---

@misc{anthropic-mcp,
  author       = {{Anthropic}},
  title        = {{Model Context Protocol (MCP) Specification}},
  year         = {2024},
  howpublished = {\url{https://modelcontextprotocol.io}},
}

@misc{google-a2a,
  author       = {{Google}},
  title        = {{Agent-to-Agent (A2A) Protocol}},
  year         = {2025},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/google/A2A}},
}

@article{wang2024,
  author  = {Lei Wang and Chen Ma and Xueyang Feng and Zeyu Zhang and Hao Yang and Jingsen Zhang and Zhiyuan Chen and Jiakai Tang and Xu Chen and Yankai Lin and Wayne Xin Zhao and Zhewei Wei and Ji-Rong Wen},
  title   = {{A Survey on Large Language Model Based Autonomous Agents}},
  journal = {Frontiers of Computer Science},
  volume  = {18},
  number  = {6},
  year    = {2024},
  doi     = {10.1007/s11704-024-40231-1},
}

@article{xi2023,
  author  = {Zhiheng Xi and Wenxiang Chen and Xin Guo and Wei He and Yiwen Ding and Boyang Hong and Ming Zhang and Junzhe Wang and Senjie Jin and Enyu Zhou and others},
  title   = {{The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey}},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07864},
  year    = {2023},
}
